Tic-Tac-Toe by RootCode: Day 1
- MHK
- Jul 28, 2021
- 3 min read
Today, we will start building Tic-Tac-Toe game from scratch. This game will be completed through several days. Now, let's start with our first step.
1) Create a folder and name it TicTacToe.
2) Then, create a python file in that folder and name it Checking.py
3) In that python file, copy and paste this code:
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Thu Jan 28 11:03:13 2021
@author: mahir
"""
import tkinter
from tkinter import *
import Rules
import Checking as ch
import random
def playvspc(n):
master=Tk()
master.configure(bg='black')
global t
global turned
global flag
global Round
global winners
global scoreboard
global moveList
Round=1
master.title('TIC TAC TOE')
index=random.choice([0,1])
a=[0,1]
a.remove(index)
person=['X','O'][index]
pc=['X','O'][(a[0])]
turned={}
t=1
Board=Rules.creatingAmoveBoard(n)[2]
moveList=Rules.creatingAmoveBoard(n)[0]
copy={}
for i in range(len(moveList)):
copy.update({i:moveList[i]})
winner=None
winners={'X':0, 'O':0}
def makeAutoMove(b,pc):
try:
move=random.choice(b)
x,y =move
if pc=='O':
Label(master, bg='blue', text='O', borderwidth=10, relief="groove", width=30, height=10).grid(row=x, column= y)
if pc=='X':
Label(master, bg='red', text='X', borderwidth=10, relief="groove", width=30, height=10).grid(row=x, column= y)
b.remove(move)
Board[x][y]=pc
print('finished')
except:
pass
#scoreboard
scoreboard= Label(master, bg='black', fg='white', text=('Round '+str(Round)+ '--> X: '+str(winners['X'])+' , O: '+ str(winners['O'])))
#command when clicked
def buttonCommand(event):
global t
global turned
global flag
global Round
global winners
global scoreboard
global moveList
def clearBoard(b):
for x in range(len(b)):
for t in range(len(b[x])):
b[x][t]='?'
def update():
global Round
Round+=1
clearBoard(Board)
destroyLabels()
createLabels()
scoreboard= Label(master, bg='black', fg='white', text=('Round '+str(Round)+ '--> X: '+str(winners['X'])+' , O: '+ str(winners['O'])))
scoreboard.grid(row=0, column=n+1, rowspan=1)
winner=ch.checkIfSomeoneWon(Board)
if winner!=None:
print(1)
winners[winner]+=1
liste=[]
for i in copy:
liste.append(copy[i])
moveList=liste
update()
info = event.widget.grid_info ()
coordinates=(info ['row'], info ['column'])
x,y = coordinates
liste=master.winfo_children()
count=0
for widget in liste:
if widget['text']=='X' and widget['bg']=='red' or widget['text']=='O' and widget['bg']=='blue':
count+=1
if (x,y) not in turned:
turned.update({(x,y):0})
if cTf()==1:
master.unbind('<Button 1>', buttonCommand)
if draw()=='draw':
print('draw')
moveList=copy
winners['O']+=1
winners['X']+=1
update()
if turned[(x,y)]==0:
if person=='X':
Label(master, bg='red', text='X', borderwidth=10, relief="groove", width=30, height=10).grid(row=x, column= y)
Board[x][y]='X'
moveList.remove((x,y))
makeAutoMove(moveList, pc)
if person=='O':
Label(master, bg='blue', text='O', borderwidth=10, relief="groove", width=30, height=10).grid(row=x, column= y)
Board[x][y]='O'
moveList.remove((x,y))
makeAutoMove(moveList, pc)
turned[(x,y)]=1
if draw()=='draw':
moveList=copy
winners['O']+=1
winners['X']+=1
update()
winner=ch.checkIfSomeoneWon(Board)
if winner!=None:
print(2)
winners[winner]+=1
liste=[]
for i in copy:
liste.append(copy[i])
moveList=liste
update()
if cTf()==1:
master.unbind('<Button 1>', buttonCommand)
def createLabels():
wid=0
het=0
for i in range(n**2):
a=Label(master, text='?', fg='white', bg='black', borderwidth=10, relief="groove", width=30, height=10)
a.bind ("<Button-1>", buttonCommand)
a.grid(row=wid, column= het)
if wid==n-1:
wid=0
het+=1
else:
wid+=1
t=0
for e in turned:
turned[e]=0
def destroyLabels():
liste=master.winfo_children()
for widget in liste:
if widget['text']=='X' or widget['text']=='O' or widget['text']=='?':
widget.destroy()
def draw():
liste=master.winfo_children()
count=0
for i in liste:
if i['text']=='O' or i['text']=='X':
count+=1
if count==n**2 and ch.checkIfSomeoneWon(Board)==None:
return 'draw'
def cTf():
global Round
def congrats(e):
global Round
if e=='X':
Label(master, bg='black', fg='white' ,text= ('Game Over, X won '+ str(winners['X'])+ ' to '+ str(winners['O'])+ ' in '+ str(Round)+ ' rounds ')).grid(row=1, column=n+1)
elif e=='d':
Label(master, text= 'Game Over, Draw').grid(row=1, column=n+1)
else:
Label(master, text= 'Game Over, O won '+ str(winners['O'])+ ' to '+ str(winners['X'])+ ' in '+ str(Round)+ ' rounds ').grid(row=1, column=n+1)
if winners['O']==3 and winners['X']==3:
congrats('d')
return 1
if winners['X']==3 and winners['O']<3:
congrats('X')
return 1
if winners['O']==3 and winners['X']<3:
congrats('O')
return 1
createLabels()
#if person is O, x starts early
if person=='O':
makeAutoMove(moveList, pc)
scoreboard.grid(row=0, column=n+1, rowspan=1)
def rematch():
if cTf()==1:
master.destroy()
playvspc(n)
else:
warning=Tk()
warning.title('Warning')
warning.geometry('200x40')
Label(warning, text='Please first finish this round').pack()
def Quit():
master.destroy()
master.quit()
def back():
master.destroy()
from MainPage import mainPLay
mainPLay()
Button(master, text='Rematch', command=rematch).grid(row=n+1, column=0)
Button(master, text='Quit', command=Quit).grid(row=n+1, column=1)
Button(master, text='Back', command=back).grid(row=n+1 ,column=2)
mainloop()This code creates a function called playvspc. This function allows you to play against a computer but since we have not implemented the files of Rules.py and Checking.py, if you run this function you will get an error.
4) Save this code to the file you created in step 2
.
This is it for day 1. In the following days, we will have more files like this and at the end, when combined, you will have a game of Tic-Tac-Toe.
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